Friday, 30 August 2013

Environmental Education for Sustainability


Environmental education for Sustainability is an integrated process which deals with mans inter-relationship with his/her natural and man made surroundings including the relation of population growth, pollution, resource allocation and depletion, conservation, technology, and urban and rural planning to the total human environment.

Environmental education for Sustainability is a study of the factors influencing ecosystems, mental and physical health, living and working conditions, decaying Cities, and population pressures.  It is intended to promote among citizens the awareness and understanding of the environment, our relationship to it, and the concern and responsible action necessary to assure our survival and to improve the quality of life.

Environmental education for Sustainability values the capacity of individuals and groups to reflect on personal experiences and world views and to challenge accepted ways of interpreting and engaging with the world.  It recognises participation as critical for engaging groups and individuals in sustainability and focuses on the use of genuine partnerships to build networks and relationships, and improve communication between different sectors of society.

Environmental education of Sustainability promotes:

Understanding by going beyond awareness raising to address the underlying issues causing the unsustainable practices.
Values Clarification by creating a sense of personal relevance in and connection to, change for sustainability.
People as the key to change by promoting capacity.  Building opportunities that harness the individuals to act as agents of change.
Systemic change by helping learners develop skills that influence change within a system, organisation or wider society.
Alternative futures by using positive methods such as futures thinking to create alternatives to the current situation that lead to action plans for change.  

Environmental Education for Sustainability builds the capacity of the learner with the skills for sustainability.  Which is why I think it is a very important key player for a more sustainable future.

I would like to share with you a comprehensive list that I was given of many WA organisations, government bodies and text that are all active in Environmental Education for Sustainability. 
I think you will be surprised at just how many there are and find them very informative indeed.

Enjoy :)




Environmental Education & Policy Documents

Environmental Education Providers & Programs Fostering Sustainable Behaviour
Conservation Volunteers Australia (Australian Trust for Conservation Volunteers)
We Are What We Do (Change the World)
Change the World for Ten Bucks (about the Pilot Light Book)

Sites and Centres

Environmental Education Associations & Resources

Particularly relevant journals accessible through the Murdoch Library include (but are not limited to):


Environmental Organisations and Information
Australian State of the Environment Report
This site contains the entire contents of the Australia State of the Environment Reports. The intent of this report is to capture and present, in as accurate and useful a format as practicable, key information on the state of the 'environment' in terms of: its current condition; the pressures on it and the drivers of those pressures; and management initiatives in place to address environmental concerns, and the impacts of those initiatives. The new SoE report (2011) is due to be tabled in parliament later this year.
WA State of the Environment Report 
This online document reports on the condition of the State's environment, the major environmental issues facing the State, and identifies what we are doing, and should be doing, to improve the environment. The EPA encourages all West Australians to consider the report and to develop appropriate actions in response.

Regional NRM Groups
SERCUL (South East Regional Centre for Urban Landcare)
EMRC (East Metropolitan Regional Council)
SMRC (South Metropolitan Regional Council)
WMRC (Western Metropolitan Regional Council)
MWRC (Mid West Regional Council)
Non Government Organisations (NGOs)

Friends of Groups

Miscellaneous sources

Education & Curriculum Links

Evaluation

Environmental Education for Sustainability
WA State of the Environment Report 
This reports on the condition of the State's environment, the major environmental issues facing the State, and identifies what we are doing, and should be doing, to improve the environment.

Journals:

Books:
Survival for a small planet: the sustainable development agenda. (Bigg, 2004)
Jones , P., Selby, D. and Sterling, S. (eds.), (2010) Sustainability Education: Perspectives and Practice Across Higher Education. London: Earthscan.

Environmental Education in Action
  
Education and Teaching Strategies
Education and Curriculum links

Values Education

Futures Education
Future StudiesNick Bostrom is the Director of the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxford University.  “I try to think about the future in a different way than that traditionally associated with "future studies". I don't know how to describe what is different about my approach; I can only illustrate it by presenting you with some of my papers.”

Sustainability and Environmental Politics

Evaluating and Reporting

Environmental Hope
Tim Flannery Finds Hope (ABC1 Big Ideas program)
HOPE Australia (Householders' Options to Protect the Environment)
Earth Hour: Aiming for hope in a darkened world
We are what we do (Check out the Action Tracker!)
Pilot Light (Change the World!)



Saturday, 6 July 2013

What is a good life?


What is a good life? What is happiness? What is success? What is pleasure? How should I treat other people? How should I cope with unfortunate events? How can I get rid off unnecessary worry?

There are a lot of people out there, scientists, psychologists, researchers and authors that have good ideas about what makes a well balanced, good life.  Many of their ideas and "Golden Rules" do work, generally speaking, rules or guidelines such as love more, forgive more, worry less, work less, all help to try and create some form of balance.  However, we are all different and we all lead very different life styles that dynamically change from day to day, year to year, so it is therefore very hard to stick to such rules or guidelines at all times. 


Most of us have ideas about who we are and many, many rigid ideas about how life ought to be lived.  This is not to condemn us, for each of us is doing the very best we can this very moment.  If we knew better, if we had more understanding and awareness, then we would do it differently.  The last thing I think anyone should do, is to put themselves down for being who they are. 


It is the way we learn to think about ourselves and about our world.  For example, if you lived or were around people who were very unhappy, angry, selfish or very negative, then you learn a lot of negative things about yourself and your world - well of course you would!  So it is very, very important to surround yourselves with people who make you feel good.  Who make you smile and laugh, who make you feel good and whom you look up to and love.  Treasure Friendship.  Friendship cannot just be acquired, but must be nurtured and treasured in relations built on trust and amity.  


Love someone, be loved by someone, love yourself, be happy to be alive, respect and appreciate nature, see the beauty in everything, do your best.No matter what you are doing right now in your life, know that you are doing it for a reason, love what you do and know that life is dynamic and changes many times.  You may feel slightly spun off your axis at times but know that this will not always be how it is.  I think balance finds you and not the other way around.  It is very hard to plan out your life, especially if you are very busy, sometimes saying that you will put a few hours aside on a weekend for relaxation, or to catch up with family or go out with your partner, just does not always work out.  I think that true friends, family and partners who are meant to be in your life understand this and help you along your journey just as they themselves have their own journey. Remember, sometimes it isn't you that needs to change, but it is the people around you that may not be the 'right' people to be around.  You need to learn when to let go.

Never feel bad about being too busy because it is probably just what you are meant to be doing at this particular junction, just be happy that you are doing something you love to do.  There will be plenty of time to relax later in life.  If someone asked me what main things I want in life, goals such as say, wealth, a big house, regular holidays... I would not be able to answer this.  All I would say, for me, is that a good life is to be healthy, to be loved and to love, to love what you do and be passionate and most of all, just to be happy.


I am very much looking forward to going to see social researcher, writer and commentator Hugh Mackay about his new book 'The Good Life'The good life is not the sum of our security, wealth, status, postcode, career success and levels of happiness. The good life is one defined by our capacity for selflessness, the quality of our relationships and our willingness to connect with others in a useful way.  


If you are in Fremantle on Tuesday, I would recommend dropping by.  Check out the link below from our Mayor who will be speaking with Hugh.

http://cofremantle.wordpress.com/2013/07/06/talking-about-the-good-life-with-hugh-mackay/


Friday, 5 July 2013

Minerals in art


Mineralogy is one of my favourite subjects... I have started my collection of minerals, gems and rocks from around the world.  Minerals are very complex but have also had many other uses.
The use of pigments in art dates back to prehistory.  Until recently, most of these materials were of mineral origin.  Some modern pigments are still mineral-based as their colours continue to outshine those of synthetic alternatives.

Thousands of years ago, when humans began to produce art on cave walls, there were no brushes or palettes, but there were colours made from minerals such as haematite, ochre, limonite and chalk, and from a material of organic origin, charcoal.

Up until 1790 the pencil, the artists basic tool, was just a simple piece of graphite (a natural form of carbon).  Its funny, when I use to suck on my pencil as a child, my parents and teachers use to say "don't do that you will get lead poisoning", now knowing that there is no lead at all in a pencil makes me wonder whether they actually did :)

Many other artists produce their initial drawings with charcoal, just as they had before and how many people still do today.  Thousands of years before our era, the ancient Egyptians, Babylonians, Persians, Indians and Chinese already knew how to grind minerals into powder fine enough to form beautiful colours.  They also discovered how to use binding materials with these powders to create forms of paint: water for watercolours and oils for oil painting.  

Sandro Botticelli's painting 'The Birth of Venus' allows us to appreciate the range of colours used by Renaissance artists hundreds of years ago, all made with mineral powders as their base.



www.jackgallery.com



So, lets go through some colours and what minerals they come from:


Blues:

Natural ultramarine blue, one of the most expensive and sought after pigments.  It was obtained from lapis lazuli and was expensive as gold.

Egyptian Blue, which has been in use since since the 5th century BC and is obtained by smelting copper compounds with quartz and calcium. 

Azurrum was the most widely-used blue pigment in European art until the mid 18th century.  It was made from azurite. 


Greens:

Malachite, which is a copper carbonate was ground up to form a brilliant green pigment which was favoured by painters until the 18th century. 


Yellows:

Limonite, Iron oxides were the main sources of yellow pigments.  Limonite was used to create a clear, pale yellow.

Yellow Ochre is used to create a wide range of yellow pigment.


Reds:

Haematite was the first pure mineral used as red for painting.  it appears in bison painted in Spain's Altamira Cave as long as 12,000 BC.

Red ochre consists of iron oxides mixed with clayey earth, creating many rich red colours. 


Whites and Blacks:

The oldest white pigment known as chalk, made from calcite but nowadays it is obtained by mixing finely ground gypsum with water.  The most widely used black pigments as mentioned earlier were not obtained from minerals but from charcoal (from burnt wood).


A great site to check out, and what I used when undertaking a geology unit was: http://webmineral.com/specimens/index.php  it explains each mineral in detail, shows a huge verity of minerals and also has some great pictures to look at the mineral in its natural form.

Monday, 24 June 2013

The awesomeness of printed books.



I was just sorting out my book shelf, not alphabetically or anything like that, but I do like a certain "order" to it, a flow of topic or discipline.  I have to say that books are rather special to me.

I like to hold a book, I love to feel the pages and the anticipation of turning them over to read whats next.  I love old books, I love the smell of them.  I could spend all day in a book shop or at Good Sammy's where books are plentiful...you just never know what little treasure you may come across.

I mainly read non-fiction.  I love my science books.  My shelves are full to bursting with titles I hope to consume at some indeterminate point in the future.


It would be a lot easier to manage if I just downloaded all those books to my iPad, most of them I am sure are available this way, but that is just not the same now is it.  Not for me anyway.  I think print and paper has a lasting value that people appreciate.


Your favorite books define you, and digital versions don't seem to impart connections that are quite as deep.  I see my books as a piece of aesthetic furniture as well as full shelves.


When I was a child, my father always told me to love and appreciate books.  My mother use to read me bedtime stories every single night.  She then started to buy me the odd one or two to read myself.  I learnt to read rather quickly when I was little and I soon started collecting my own unique little collection.  When I moved from the UK to Australia, I had them all shipped over.  Except some of the children's books which I gave to certain op shops.

I, like my parents, feel that it is of paramount importance for children to read printed books. This is the perfect time to introduce him/her to the wonderful world of books. In this time of personal computers and the Internet, many of us consider books to be things of the past. However, they still play a crucial role in the critical development of a young mind.  The more books children read, the faster their vocabulary is expanded. 

Books help them to learn new words and new ways of using the words that they already know.  Reading books to children at bedtime is a wonderful bonding experience that nourishes emotional development.  Parents can also help the child relate the incidents in the story to real events in their lives.

Books make great gifts too.  I often buy my friends books if I know what they are interested in, or to introduce something new.  Books are affordable, and they provide hours of surprise, escape, and discovery.  There is a book for every special person in your life. An adventure, a romance, a mystery, a comedy.......



I love this quote by John Lithgow, 
“Books make great gifts because they’re something you love that you can share.”

Need I say more.... go on, go grab yourself a book and take yourself off somewhere ;)



Thursday, 6 June 2013

Australian Opal


I was sorting through my jewellery and I came across my Opal necklace that I actually forgot I had!  So I thought I would share a few facts I have learnt over the past on Australian opal.

Australia is the source of the world's finest opal specimens.  The discover of this gemstone in the 19th Century triggered waves of migration just like those of the American Gold Rush.  

At the end of the Cretaceous period and the beginning of the Tertiary era, the area of the planet occupied by Australia experienced sudden climate change.  A mild maritime environment gave way to another, much drier one leading to the creation of a great dessert.  Later, during the Miocene period a slow process of erosion took place (you can read more on the geological history of Australia in one of my previous blogs).

These events gave rise to the formation of opal, a semiprecious stone that is a combination of water and silica.  Over time, nodules of opal built up in veins; fractures, and discontinuities of Australia's sandstone.  There it remained until its discovery by British settlers and prospectors. 

Opal has been mined in Australia for more than a century and a half.  The first miners that arrived in the Australian dessert immediately realised it was going to be impossible for them to live and work in 50degree Celsius temperatures.  So instead, they tunnelled underground where it was cooler, both to extract the gemstones and also build their homes and live.  Even today, these 'troglodyte' dwellings are still inhabited.

The first commercial opal field in Australia was White Cliffs in New South Wales.  As yields from this deposit declined, propectors began exploring other parts of Australia with similar geological characteristics.  In 1915, the Coober Pedy deposit was found and quickly became renowned as a new, darker kind of opal named black opal.  It was unearthed in shades of red, blue and vivid green.  Even today, Coober Pedy is one of the most important opal-producing deposits in the world.





More info on Coober Pedy here: